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WHY DO DOGS SCAVENGE

  • Oct 8, 2025
  • 2 min read

Scavenging is a natural behaviour for dogs, deeply ingrained in their genetic makeup.

Scavenging is a survival instinct, a trait passed down through generations.

Dogs are opportunistic omnivores, and in the wild, scavenging for food helps them survive.

This survival instinct remains with our domesticated companions, leading to behaviours such as rummaging through trash bins or snatching food off kitchen counters.


  • Understanding Why Some Dogs Scavenge.

Understanding this instinct can help us address the issue more effectively.

It's important not to punish your dog for scavenging, as this may induce fear and lead to further behavioural problems.

Instead, focus on prevention and redirection.


  • Training and Support.

One of the most effective ways to help your dog understand not to scavenge is through consistent training.

Training should start at a young age, but it's never too late to teach an old dog new tricks.

You need to teach your dog the 'leave it' command as soon as possible.

This command can be handy in many scenarios, not just to prevent scavenging.


  • Balanced Diet.

Ensuring your dog is well-fed with a balanced diet of high-quality dog food is not just about preventing scavenging; it's about their overall health and well-being.

If your dog is getting all the nutrients it needs, it will be less likely to seek out food elsewhere.

However, remember that scavenging is not always driven by hunger.


  • Lack of Stimuli.

Boredom can also influence this behaviour. Dogs are curious and active creatures by nature, and if they don't have enough stimulation, they may resort to scavenging to entertain themselves.

Therefore, ensure your dog has plenty of toys and regular exercise to keep both their mind and body occupied.


  • Environment.

Lastly, management of the environment is key to curbing scavenging behaviour.

Which means keeping food out of reach, securing trash bins, and monitoring your dog around potential food sources.

Be mindful of your surroundings during walks.

If your dog tends to scavenge, consider using a basket muzzle for safety. A basket muzzle allows your dog to drink, take treats, and pant, but prevents them from eating food items that they should not eat.

It's essential to understand that a muzzle is not a substitute for proper training, and using one should always be accompanied by careful supervision.

It is also important to remember that scavenging is a natural dog behaviour.

Instead of punishing this instinct, we can help our dogs understand when it's inappropriate.

With patience, consistency, and the right strategies, it's not just possible, but achievable to manage scavenging behaviour effectively.


  • Final Thoughts

Scavenging is an instinctual behaviour for dogs in the wild that helps them survive.

This trait has been passed down through the genes from these ancestors to some of the domestic dogs.

Consistent training will help with the "leave it" command.

You should teach your dog this as soon as possible.

Another way to help stop the scavenging behaviour is to make sure your dog gets the nutrients it requires in each meal.

Then it may be less likely to scavange.

Additionally, mental stimulation and plenty of exercise can also be beneficial.

With consistency and the proper strategies, you should be able to manage your dog's scavenging behaviour.

Please remember, patience is the key.



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